RENEWING SELF-KNOWELDGE THROUGH THE ESSAYIST AUTOBIOGRAPHY: MONTAIGNE’S PHILOSOPHY OF HUMANITY IN THE ESSAYS

Abstract

This paper contends that the concept of the autobiography in the essayist tradition, most prominent in the Essays of Montaigne, has the capacity to powerfully renew a philosopher’s  understanding of the constantly changing self. This is possible not only due to the characteristics of Montaigne’s style such as his skepticism, his relativism, but his experience of his  weaknesses and circumstances as common conditions of  universal humanity. As a totality, these guide him towards a philosophical understanding of the mystery that is the “miracle” of the self. The objective, process and result of Montaigne’s Essays, is a heightened understanding of himself by examining,
as closely and frankly as possible, his own unique condition, which also happens to be shared by common humanity. The subsequent examinations on the self renew themselves  constantly, for there is a focal point of universal reference. This paper brings together specific techniques of Montaigne’s stylistic discourse and ideas on various subjects that all renew, in part, his understanding of his mysterious self. This paper is aimed at a general audience that may not have enjoyed full exposure to the vast compendium of Montaigne literature, and is offered in the hope of contributing to the process of understanding how the autobiographical essay renews a successful meditation on one’s self and vocation to humanity.